Trigona itama is a species of stingless bee belonging to the Apidae family and Trigona genus. In Indonesia, it is commonly known as klanceng or kelulut. These bees are renowned for producing high-quality honey with various health benefits.

Characteristics of Trigona itama:

1. Small Body Size: Trigona itama is smaller in size compared to regular honeybees.
2. Stingless: As the name suggests, these bees do not have stingers and are harmless to humans.
3. Black and Shiny Body: The bees have a shiny black body.

Habitat and Distribution:

Trigona itama typically inhabits tropical and subtropical regions. In Indonesia, these bees can be found in various areas, particularly in forests, plantations, and rural settlements.

Main Products:

1. Kelulut Honey: The honey produced by Trigona itama has a more acidic taste and contains high nutritional value, such as antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals.
2. Propolis: These bees also produce propolis, which is commonly used in health products due to its benefits in boosting immunity and serving as an anti-inflammatory agent.

Benefits of Trigona itama Honey:

1. High in Antioxidants: This honey contains antioxidants that help protect body cells from damage.
2. Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory: The propolis content in this honey makes it effective in treating infections and inflammation.
3. Boosts Immunity: Regular consumption of kelulut honey can help improve the immune system.

Role in the Ecosystem:

Trigona itama bees play a crucial role in plant pollination, helping to maintain ecosystem balance and support agricultural production.

These bees are now being commercially cultivated in Indonesia, especially by farmers focusing on honey and propolis production to meet the growing market demand